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Bluffton, perched on the Okatie River and near the May River, has a history that intertwines rice plantations, coastal geometry, and modern growth. The region was originally inhabited by native peoples including the Guale, who took advantage of the tidal marshes and rivers. European settlement in the area increased during the 18th century, but Bluffton itself began as a summer retreat for plantation families seeking respite from malaria-ridden lowlands. It was not until the mid-19th century that Bluffton was more formally established as a village, often referred to as "The Bluff" for its elevated land near the river.

Economically, Bluffton was tied to nearby plantations producing rice and cotton, but its role was often residential and supportive—serving as a summer haven, lumber source, and local trading place. After the Civil War and the collapse of plantation agriculture, Bluffton's economy shifted more toward oyster harvesting, fishing, timber, and small subsistence farming. Its natural beauty and mild climate also began drawing visitors and seasonal residents.

Over time, infrastructure improvements expanded Bluffton's connectivity. The building of bridges, roads, and eventually the Park Avenue causeway connected Bluffton more directly to the island and mainland. The growth of Hilton Head in the late 20th century brought increased pressure and population growth, turning Bluffton into a suburban and mixed-use region. Stretching roads like Buckwalter Parkway, Bluffton's development accelerated, transforming farmland and forestland into residential subdivisions, commercial zones, and amenity centers.

Bluffton's community character reflects a blend of old and new. Historic homes, moss-draped oaks, and the no-stoplight charm of Old Town stand beside modern neighborhoods, golf courses, and mixed-use corridors. Civic life includes festivals, art shows, and preservationist efforts to maintain the town's heritage. The population today is diverse, including long-time Lowcountry families, retirees, and newcomers drawn by Bluffton's growth, amenities, and proximity to Hilton Head and Savannah.

Today, Bluffton is one of the fastest growing municipalities in South Carolina. It offers residents a mix of historic appeal, coastal lifestyle, and modern convenience. The town's reputation is one of elegance, growth, and balance—preserving green corridors and lowcountry character even as development continues. With strong schools, shopping, recreation, and access to nearby islands and rivers, Bluffton is a high-demand place to live while still retaining its unique soul.