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The land around Fairmont was originally inhabited by the Cherokee Nation, who thrived in the area for generations before removal. After the Cherokee lands were opened to settlers in the 19th century, Gordon County was formed in 1850. Fairmont (originally "Fairmount") emerged as one of the small settlements that grew in the lush valleys and ridges of northern Georgia. The early community was shaped by the geography—hills, creeks, and woodlands—which influenced where farms, roads, and homes were established.

As settlers arrived, agriculture became the cornerstone of life. Farmers cultivated cotton, corn, and other staple crops, and raised livestock for local consumption. Because of its position in Gordon County, Fairmont served as a local hub for trade—farmers brought produce and goods to general stores, and small mills processed timber and grain. The arrival of a post office in about 1850 helped connect Fairmont with surrounding communities and markets.

Over time, transportation and infrastructure evolved. Cattle drives, stagecoach routes, and the "Old Tennessee Road" passed through or near the area, making Fairmont a waypoint in regional travel. Later, as roads were improved and railroads expanded in neighboring regions, residents of Fairmont gained better access to larger towns and cities. Bridges were built over creeks, roads graded and paved, and services like electricity and telecommunication arrived gradually in the 20th century.

The people of Fairmont have always placed high value on community institutions. Churches, schools, and communal gathering places served as centers of life. Though Fairmont has remained small, its residents have preserved their history through local traditions, small town celebrations, and maintenance of older structures. The nearby hills and natural features have also contributed to a sense of rootedness among families who have lived there for generations.

Today Fairmont is a quiet, scenic rural city prized for its proximity to natural beauty and its peaceful environment. Many residents enjoy country living with access to the amenities of larger towns in Gordon County. Homes in Fairmont tend to be modest and well-loved, with some newer developments blending in. For those seeking a slower pace of life, while maintaining access to modern services, Fairmont offers strong appeal.