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Ferguson, North Carolina, is a small unincorporated community in eastern Wilkes County with roots that trace back to the earliest settlement of the Yadkin River Valley. Long before European settlers arrived, the region was inhabited and traveled by Indigenous peoples, including the Cherokee and earlier Woodland cultures, who utilized the fertile river bottoms and forested foothills for hunting, fishing, and agriculture. The Yadkin River and its tributaries served as vital transportation corridors and sources of sustenance. European-American settlers, primarily of Scotch-Irish and German descent, began establishing homesteads in the late eighteenth century as western North Carolina opened to organized settlement following colonial expansion and land grants.

The early economy of the Ferguson area was firmly grounded in agriculture. Settlers cleared land for subsistence farming, growing crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco while raising cattle and hogs. The surrounding forests provided timber for homes, barns, and fences, while nearby creeks powered small gristmills and sawmills that supported both local needs and limited trade. Ferguson developed as a rural farming community rather than a commercial town center, with economic life centered around family farms, churches, and small trading posts that served the surrounding countryside.

Transportation and infrastructure evolved gradually in Ferguson, shaping its long-term development. Early dirt roads and wagon paths connected farms to Wilkesboro and other market towns along the Yadkin River. While the community itself did not become a railroad hub, rail lines in nearby North Wilkesboro and other parts of Wilkes County enhanced access to regional markets and industrial centers. In the twentieth century, improvements to state and county roads increased mobility, allowing residents to commute more easily for work, education, and commerce while maintaining Ferguson's rural character.

Community life in Ferguson has historically been defined by close family ties, shared traditions, and strong faith-based institutions. Churches played a central role as social and cultural gathering places, hosting events that reinforced community bonds and preserved local customs. Schools served not only as educational centers but also as venues for public meetings and social activities. Like much of Wilkes County, Ferguson was shaped by Appalachian cultural traditions, including music, storytelling, and a strong emphasis on independence and self-reliance.

Over time, Ferguson remained relatively small and residential, avoiding the industrial growth seen in other parts of the county. This stability helped preserve the area's agricultural landscape and sense of continuity across generations. Many families maintained long-standing connections to the land, passing farms and homesteads down through successive generations. Even as modernization brought electricity, improved utilities, and communication services, Ferguson retained its identity as a quiet rural community.

Today, Ferguson is valued for its peaceful setting, scenic farmland, and proximity to larger towns such as North Wilkesboro and Wilkesboro. Residential properties include historic farmhouses, modest single-family homes, and newer construction on spacious lots. Residents enjoy access to outdoor recreation, local schools, and nearby commercial amenities without sacrificing the tranquility of rural living. Ferguson's appeal lies in its balance of tradition and accessibility, offering a stable, welcoming environment rooted in the history and natural beauty of Wilkes County.