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Four Oaks, North Carolina, is a small town in Johnston County with origins tracing back to the late 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples who lived off the rich soils, forests, and creeks of the region, engaging in agriculture, hunting, and local trade. European settlers arrived in the 1700s, primarily of English and Scots-Irish descent, establishing homesteads, small farms, and trading posts along the rail and road corridors. The town of Four Oaks emerged around a railroad junction, which became the central driver of its development and economic identity.

The railroad was the key to Four Oaks' early economic development. The Seaboard Air Line Railroad established a junction in the area in the late 1800s, and the surrounding community grew up to serve rail workers and support the movement of agricultural products. The town was officially incorporated in 1887, and its name is believed to have originated from four large oak trees near the original rail station that served as a landmark. Agriculture remained the dominant economic activity, with tobacco, cotton, and corn among the primary crops. Local mills, general stores, and small businesses began to appear near the rail junction, supporting the growth of a modest but bustling town.

Over time, infrastructure developments shaped Four Oaks into a more accessible and connected community. Roads connecting to Selma, Smithfield, and other nearby towns improved regional trade, while the development of U.S. Highway 301 provided greater access to larger urban centers such as Raleigh and Fayetteville. The rail lines remained important for both passenger travel and freight transportation for much of the 20th century, though automobile and highway transport gradually became the dominant mode. Utilities such as electricity, telephone service, and water systems were introduced in stages, supporting both residential and commercial growth while preserving the town's rural charm.

Four Oaks has long been characterized by its tight-knit community and family-oriented culture. Churches, schools, civic organizations, and local events have played central roles in shaping social life. Community traditions, including annual festivals, parades, and school activities, help maintain a sense of identity and pride among residents. Neighborhoods have evolved around a mix of historic homes and newer developments, reflecting both the town's agricultural past and gradual residential growth. Despite its modest size, Four Oaks has maintained a stable and engaged population, committed to preserving its history while embracing modern conveniences.

Today, Four Oaks is valued for its small-town atmosphere, accessibility, and residential appeal. The town offers quiet streets, family-friendly neighborhoods, and a sense of community that draws both longtime residents and newcomers. Its proximity to larger cities like Raleigh, Selma, and Smithfield provides convenient access to employment, shopping, and cultural amenities, while the town itself retains its historic charm and rural surroundings. Four Oaks continues to grow slowly and sustainably, combining its rich railroad and agricultural heritage with the modern lifestyle and amenities that residents appreciate. Its blend of history, community, and accessibility makes it a desirable place to live in Johnston County.