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Granite Falls, located in southern Caldwell County along the Catawba River, traces its roots to the early 19th century. The area was first settled by Scotch-Irish and German pioneers who were drawn by fertile land and abundant water power. The town derived its name from a large granite boulder near the falls of Gunpowder Creek, a natural landmark that became a focal point for early settlers. In 1791, Andrew Baird constructed a grist mill at the falls—one of the first in the region—which helped establish the community as a trading and milling center long before the town was formally incorporated in 1899.

By the mid-1800s, Granite Falls had become a modest but industrious rural settlement. Agriculture, particularly cotton and grain farming, sustained local families, while the river and creeks powered small mills that processed lumber and textiles. After the Civil War, the town began to attract investment from entrepreneurs who saw potential in its natural resources. By the turn of the century, textile manufacturing took hold, leading to the establishment of mills such as Shuford Mills and the Granite Falls Manufacturing Company, both of which provided stable employment for generations of residents.

The arrival of the railroad in nearby Hickory and Lenoir strengthened Granite Falls' economy by improving access to markets and supplies. U.S. Highway 321, completed in the 20th century, further connected the town to regional centers such as Charlotte and Boone. The road became a vital artery for commerce, industry, and commuting, making Granite Falls part of the expanding Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton metropolitan area. Infrastructure improvements and reliable transportation helped attract families seeking small-town life with access to larger urban amenities.

Granite Falls developed a reputation as a close-knit, industrious community centered around its churches, schools, and civic organizations. The downtown area, with its historic storefronts and traditional architecture, reflects the town's early 20th-century roots. The town's recreation programs, public parks, and annual festivals have long fostered a sense of unity among residents. Today, local institutions like the Granite Falls History and Transportation Museum preserve the memory of the town's evolution from a milling village to a thriving modern suburb.

In the present day, Granite Falls offers a peaceful, family-oriented lifestyle. The community balances residential growth with natural beauty, featuring scenic riverfronts, hiking trails, and access to Lake Hickory for boating and fishing. Affordable homes, quality schools, and a welcoming spirit make Granite Falls one of Caldwell County's most desirable places to live. The town's small-town charm, coupled with convenient proximity to Hickory and Charlotte, ensures its continued appeal for homeowners seeking both comfort and community.