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Hiawassee, Georgia, serves as the county seat of Towns County, nestled along the shores of Lake Chatuge in the North Georgia mountains. The area was once part of the Cherokee Nation, whose people named it "Hiawassee," meaning "meadow." In the early 19th century, European settlers began moving into the region, and following the forced Cherokee removal, Towns County was created in 1856. Hiawassee developed as the political and cultural center of the county.

Agriculture initially sustained Hiawassee's economy, with small family farms producing corn, livestock, and other staples. The mountainous terrain limited large-scale farming, which kept the area's economy modest. Timber harvesting also became important, as the surrounding forests provided resources for construction and trade. The 20th century brought new opportunities as tourism slowly grew due to the county's mountain scenery.

Infrastructure advances played a major role in reshaping Hiawassee. Roads connecting the town to Blairsville, Clayton, and Hayesville, North Carolina, improved accessibility. The Tennessee Valley Authority's creation of Lake Chatuge in the 1940s was transformative, offering flood control, hydroelectric power, and recreation. The lake soon became a focal point for tourism and community life, boosting the local economy.

Community identity in Hiawassee has long been tied to its natural beauty and small-town character. Churches, schools, and civic organizations shaped its cultural life, while seasonal festivals highlighted Appalachian traditions. The Georgia Mountain Fairgrounds, established in the mid-20th century, became a regional attraction, hosting fairs, concerts, and craft exhibitions that brought attention to the area.

Today, Hiawassee blends mountain heritage with modern appeal. Its lakefront location makes it a hub for boating, fishing, and vacation living, while its proximity to the Appalachian Trail attracts hikers and nature lovers. With a growing reputation as a retirement and vacation destination, Hiawassee continues to thrive as a community that embraces its past while welcoming new growth.