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The town of Ninety Six, located in Greenwood County, South Carolina, holds one of the richest colonial histories in the state. Its name, dating back to the mid-1700s, has long intrigued historians—some say it was derived from the estimated ninety-six miles between the settlement and the Cherokee town of Keowee, while others believe it originated from early surveyor markings. Before European settlement, this region was inhabited by Cherokee and Creek tribes who used the rolling hills and waterways for hunting, fishing, and trade. By the 1730s, settlers from Virginia and Pennsylvania, largely of Scots-Irish descent, began to populate the area, drawn by its fertile soil and strategic location along trading routes that connected the interior to Charleston.

During the 18th century, Ninety Six became one of the first inland trading centers in South Carolina's backcountry. It rose to prominence as a frontier settlement and later played a critical role during the Revolutionary War. The settlement served as a fortified Loyalist stronghold, and the Siege of Ninety Six in 1781 remains one of the longest and most significant engagements of the Southern Campaign. The construction of Star Fort, whose earthworks still exist today, reflects the town's military importance. Following the war, the area transitioned into an agricultural economy, focusing on cotton and tobacco cultivation that supported local mills and trade along the Saluda River.

The 19th century brought continued growth through agriculture and rail development. The arrival of the Greenville & Columbia Railroad helped to stimulate trade and migration, allowing Ninety Six farmers easier access to regional markets. Cotton gins and gristmills flourished, while the town also became a hub for postal routes and supply wagons traversing between Augusta and the upstate. By the early 20th century, the textile boom transformed the Greenwood region, and Ninety Six benefited from the spillover effects of industrial expansion, particularly through employment and trade opportunities linked to nearby mill towns.

Culturally, Ninety Six maintained a strong sense of community rooted in its historical heritage. Churches, small schools, and civic institutions flourished, while local festivals began to celebrate the area's Revolutionary War legacy. The establishment of the Ninety Six National Historic Site cemented the town's reputation as one of South Carolina's most important historical landmarks. Residents have long preserved their identity through heritage tourism, community events, and preservation efforts, helping to sustain local pride and continuity across generations.

Today, Ninety Six combines small-town warmth with historical significance. Its peaceful streets, historic landmarks, and proximity to Lake Greenwood make it a desirable place for families, retirees, and history enthusiasts. The town's economy now balances manufacturing, tourism, and residential development, offering a blend of old-world charm and modern amenities. Residents enjoy access to recreational trails, lake activities, and educational opportunities through Greenwood County's strong public and private school system. Ninety Six stands as a living tribute to South Carolina's frontier past while embracing a bright, sustainable future.