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Plains, Georgia, in Sumter County, is perhaps one of the most well-known small towns in the state, owing to its ties to President Jimmy Carter. Its history, however, stretches back long before the 20th century. Originally part of the homeland of Creek Indians, the area later became settled by European-American farmers in the 1820s after the county's formation. The fertile land and central location made Plains an ideal place for farming, and a community began to grow around these agricultural roots.

Cotton quickly became the backbone of Plains's economy, as it did for much of Sumter County. Small plantations and family farms covered the countryside, supported by general stores and rail access. With the construction of the railroad in the late 19th century, Plains expanded as crops could be transported efficiently to larger markets. Peanuts also became a critical part of the agricultural landscape, particularly in the 20th century, cementing the area's reputation as a farming hub.

Transportation and infrastructure improvements made a significant impact on Plains's development. The Seaboard Airline Railroad, which ran through the town, connected Plains farmers to both regional and national markets. Later, highways and improved road networks expanded access, linking Plains with Americus and beyond. These connections helped Plains thrive while retaining its rural character.

Community life in Plains has long been tied to its agricultural calendar and its educational institutions. Churches served as important social and spiritual centers, while schools brought together families from across the countryside. Plains gained national attention with the rise of Jimmy Carter, who grew up in the area and eventually became the 39th President of the United States. His legacy brought tourism and recognition to Plains, drawing visitors from across the nation to see the modest community that shaped a president.

Today, Plains remains a small but significant Georgia town. It is home to historic landmarks, cultural heritage sites, and a strong sense of identity tied to both agriculture and its presidential legacy. Visitors are drawn to its charm and history, while residents enjoy a peaceful lifestyle rooted in community values. Plains continues to embody the essence of rural Georgia, blending tradition with national recognition.