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Raeford is the county seat of Hoke County and has a history shaped by railroads, agriculture, and regional trade in the Sandhills of North Carolina. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by Indigenous peoples who adapted to the sandy soils, longleaf pine forests, and waterways of the region. European settlers began arriving in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, establishing farms and small communities. Hoke County was formed in 1911 from portions of Cumberland and Robeson counties, and Raeford was designated as the county seat, positioning it as the political and administrative center of the new county.

The town's economic development was closely tied to agriculture and the arrival of the railroad. Raeford was originally known as Raeford Junction, a name reflecting its role as a rail connection point that facilitated the movement of cotton, tobacco, turpentine, and lumber. These industries formed the backbone of the local economy and supported related businesses such as warehouses, mills, and mercantile establishments. Farming families relied on Raeford as a central marketplace, and the town grew steadily as a result of its strategic transportation advantages.

Infrastructure improvements reinforced Raeford's importance within the region. The railroad established early connectivity, while later road development expanded access to neighboring towns and counties. State highways connected Raeford to Aberdeen, Southern Pines, and Fayetteville, enhancing regional mobility and economic integration. As automobile travel became more common, improvements to roads and public facilities supported continued growth while maintaining the town's role as a service and government center for Hoke County.

Raeford's community character reflects its role as a county seat and its diverse population. Government institutions, schools, churches, and civic organizations have long served as pillars of community life. The town has experienced demographic changes over time, shaped by agricultural labor, military influence from nearby installations, and broader regional migration. Community events, local traditions, and public institutions contribute to a strong sense of civic identity and engagement among residents.

In modern times, Raeford continues to evolve as a residential and administrative hub in Hoke County. The town offers a mix of historic neighborhoods, newer residential developments, and commercial areas that support daily life. Its proximity to Fort Liberty and the Pinehurst-Southern Pines area adds to its appeal for families and professionals. Raeford balances its historical roots with ongoing development, offering residents a practical and community-oriented lifestyle within the Sandhills region.