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White Plains, Georgia, is a small yet historically rich town in Greene County that traces its roots back to the early 19th century. Originally inhabited by Creek and Cherokee tribes, the area became a settlement zone for European pioneers after the land was ceded in treaties during the early 1800s. The town derived its name from the open, pale-hued fields that characterized the surrounding landscape, which provided fertile ground for farming. Incorporated in 1856, White Plains grew as an agricultural community, serving as a hub for local families and farmers in Greene and neighboring counties.

Agriculture dominated White Plains' development throughout much of its history. Cotton was the most significant crop, with large plantations shaping the economy before the Civil War. Like much of the region, the town relied heavily on enslaved labor during that period, and the devastation of the war brought dramatic changes. In the postwar years, the community adjusted by diversifying into crops like corn and wheat while maintaining a strong agricultural identity. Local merchants and tradesmen supported the rural economy, making White Plains a cornerstone of farming life in Greene County.

Transportation links were key to the community's evolution. While the town was not a major railroad hub, it benefited from access to roads connecting it to Greensboro and Union Point, allowing residents to participate in trade and commerce. In later decades, improved highways provided more direct connections, ensuring that White Plains retained ties to nearby counties such as Hancock and Taliaferro. Though relatively small, its location gave it a role as a local crossroads community.

White Plains has long been known for its close-knit community and traditional Southern character. Churches, schools, and civic organizations formed the backbone of local life, bringing residents together for worship, education, and events. Over the years, population shifts led to periods of decline, yet the town has preserved much of its historic charm. The town's historic district, marked by old homes and civic buildings, reflects its deep roots in Greene County's history.

Today, White Plains offers a quiet and rural lifestyle while maintaining close access to larger towns and cities such as Greensboro and Sparta. The community appeals to those who appreciate historic small-town living in a peaceful environment. With its proximity to Lake Oconee and other regional amenities, White Plains continues to blend tradition with modern convenience, offering a welcoming and enduring charm.